Second language acquisition, secondlanguage learning, or l2 acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language. Mother tongue influence all aspects in the language related to pronunciation, such as sounds, stress and intonation of learners native language, are sometimes applied when they learn a foreign language. Factors affecting second language acquisition slideshare. This paper makes an attempt in identifying the factors affecting learning speaking skills and outlines feasible solutions. Looking at existing bilingualism and second language acquisition literature, we will understand some of the factors that affect second language learning. The influences of affective factors to language lea rnings styles and strategies by nor laili fatmawati fs. This simple fact reflects the hard work and persistence of the learner. A study of factors affecting efl learners english pronunciation learning and the strategies for instruction. What are the factors affecting the use of english language in. Learner factors influencing second language learning sylwia grabiec second language l2 learners are different. The native capacity of the individual is of prime importance in determining the effectiveness of the, learning process. These two have influenced very much the process of learning and its result. Sociopsychological factors, like motivations, attitude and stereotyping and neurological factors play an important role in the process of learning a second or. Vocabulary is the most important factor of second language acquisition.
However, this language component has received litde at tention in the foreign language curriculum and. Discover the internal and external factors that influence language learning and impact how fast students are able to become fluent in a foreign language. An examination of the learning strategies that native english speaking teachers employ to assist with language difficulties abroad laurence makowy linkoping university algc 2007 liuiblimpalgca09004. Language acquisition, communication process, four skills, speaking, central, complex, factors affecting. However there are other crucial factors influencing the success that are totally beyond the control of the learner. Apr 17, 2014 factors affecting second language acquisition 1. Factors influencing second language acquisition khasinah. Determine whether each factor is related mainly to the student, to the family or to the environment of the second culture. Weve actually found that there are many internal and external factors that influence how fast students pick up a new language. Students who had been registered in an intensive six. This categorization includes external, internal and individual factors. Effects of age on rate of second language learning adults are superior to children.
The factors include vocabulary, grammar, and interference of mother tongue l1. Second language acquisition, it is the process of learning any language after the first language whether it is the second, third or fourth language. The input hypothesis 20 a statement of the hypothesis 20. Lets look at some of the individual factors affecting second language acquisition. The five hypotheses are the acquisitionlearning hypothesis. Krashens hypotheses for language learning krashen 1982 talks about the five hypotheses that attempt to provide the foundation of a theory of second language acquisition.
Affective factors involved in learning a foreign language. To distinguish between second language and foreign. Psychological factors that affect language development in. External influences, from the standard of care you give to your child to your socioeconomic standing, can contribute to psychological factors that can affect language development in your child. Motivation, attitude, age, intelligence, aptitude, cognitive style, and personality are considered as factors that greatly influence someone in the process of his or. The general factors that influence second language learning are.
Jul 22, 2017 in this blog post, we will take a closer look at the factors affecting second language learning and development. Factors affecting second language acquisition the following factors affect second language acquisition. The following points highlight the four main factors influencing learning. Feb 20, 2012 while this paper has focused on the second language acquisition process from the perspective of social factors, the language, the learner, and the learning process, it is important to point out that the second language acquisition is also closely related to psychology, cognitive psychology, and education. Influencing second language learning personality factors etp. Learning a second language is a difficult task which depends upon the characteristics of the learner but the benefits of language learning help on raising multiple opportunities in ones life.
In social constructionism, we will be discussing the likelihood of role played by the culture and social realities in the process of learning. Introduction it is quite observable that some learners learn a new language more quickly than others, because they are successful by virtue of their strong determination, hard work and persistence. Pdf analysis of factors affecting second language acquisition. However, scholarly views differ on how much effect these factors have on second language learning. Some situations in your childs life could be affecting his ability to speak and understand language. An analysis of factors influencing learners english. The distinction between second and foreign language learning is what is learned and how it is learned. Doc factors that affect second language learning mary. S factors primarily in the student f factors primarily in the family. This will also shape up the factors that influence the student in adopting english language as a medium of instructions and the factors that. Abstractmotivation is one of the fundamental factors in learning a language, the feelings and excitement offered by extra enthusiasm for students to learn a second language in a better way. Factors influencing success in foreign language learning.
Age and the factors that influence second language. This simple fact is known by all who have themselves learned a second language or taught those who are using their second language in school. There are many general factors that influence second language learning such as age, aptitude, intelligence, cognitive style, attitudes, motivation, and personality ellis, 1994. Factors affecting the learning of english as a second language macroskills among tongan secondary students mele f. When students start learning an additional language at whitby, some do soak up the knowledge faster than others. This study investigated the factors which contribute to motivation in learning english among 80 students of sekolah. Three factors affecting second language acquisition sherlie. Analysis of factors affecting second language acquisition. Age and the factors that influence second language acquisition pei shuchen china abstract. The factors that influence language learning thu, 24.
Factors affecting ac quisit ion of a second language claudia patricia fernandez. Formal and informal linguistic environments in language acquisition and language learning 40 4. Factors influencing the second language acquisition essay. Walqui 2000 factors that are characteristics of the learner factors that are characteristics of the language factors that are characteristics of the learning process diverse needs diverse goals peer groups role models home support motivation language distance.
Factors affecting second language learning slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The natural order hypothesis 12 a transitional forms 14 3. Factors influencing the learning of a second foreign language the success of second language acquisition varies along a number of dimensions. Pdf affecting factors in second language learning researchgate.
Factors owing to lack of mastery of what has been taught, faulty methods of work or study, and narrowness of experimental background may affect the learning process of any pupil. The effects of multisensory structured language instruction on native language and foreign language aptitude skills of atrisk high school foreign language learners. This dissertation considers the factors affecting the acquisition of a second language and those factors thought to be the most important in the acquisition of english as a second language. An essay examining the factors which affect second. Factors affecting second language learning and development. Considering all variables relating to second or foreign language learning simultaneously would be. Contextual factors in second language acquisition source.
Factors influencing second language learning among urban european language learners. The purpose of this paper is to add a complementary list, of factors that affect the efficiency of second language learning. Influencing second language learning personality factors blog, 08 november 2012 a fellow teacher told me about two learners in his class one, he says, is a better learner than the other. Introduction style and strategy are two components that consciously or not have been used by people in learning process. The aim of this article is to present these factors and their contribution to success or failure in language learning. There are arguments that support language development being a matter of environment, genetics, social interactions or cognitive processes. Learner factors influencing second language learning. They learn with different speed and different results. The present mixedmethods study examined the role of learner appraisals of speech tasks in second language l2 french fluency. A consideration of some recent research findings volume 8 issue 1 clare burstall skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites.
Nowadays, when english is considered as an international language, the activity of teaching and learning english as a foreign or second language is also examined and discussed widely all over the world. Review of factors affecting second language learning dr. An examination of the theories of language acquisition is followed by a literature study and discussion of the factors appearing to be of importance in. In foreign language learning, language plays no major role in the community and is primarily learned in the classroom. The steps or actions by learners to improve the development of their language skills are known as learning strategies.
Sla refers to second language acquisition, or l2a, for l2 acquisition. Language development and literacy factors that influence language development judith johnston, phd university of british columbia, canada january 2010, 2nd ed. Factors affecting english language te aching and learning in. Sociopsychological factors, like motivations, attitude and stereotyping and neurological factors play an important role in the process of learning a second or foreign language. Overview teachers should be especially interested in differences among language learners because in that sense teachers will find ways to help their students become more successful.
Factors that influence language development synonym. Therefore, any other language apart from the first language is called a second language sl or also referred to as a target language tl. Although it is referred as second language acquisition, it is the process of learning any language after the first language whether it is the second, third or fourth language. Subsequently, a classification of the different factors affecting second language acquisition is provided. The factors that influence the acquisition of a second language. Attitude and aptitude in second language acquisition and learning 19 3. Factors affecting acquisition of a second language youtube.
Factors affecting english language te aching and learning. Social factors in second language acquisition omja education. Second language acquisition and second language learning. Factors affecting second language acquisition video. For mainstream teachers of esl students, on the topic. The process of language development is different for every child with many factors affecting language development in childhood. Klein 1986 maintained that research into second language acquisition had too short a history to supply conclusive evidence on any important question. However, only the studies conducted in naturalistic learning settings provide the evidence that supports this assumption. Language is essential for sharing feelings, knowledge and experiences. First of all, external factors are discussed in paragraph 3. Five hypotheses about second language acquisition 10 1. What are the factors affecting the use of english language.
If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Factors influencing the learning of a second foreign language some students learn a new language quickly and easily than others. The earlier a learner is exposed to a second language, the greater proficiency the learner. Factors affecting the efficiency of second language learning. Introduction learning to talk is one of the most visible and important achievements of early childhood. A retrospective design was used to study the effects of attitudes, motivation and reported language use on second language attrition.
S factors primarily in the student f factors primarily in the family e factors primarily. The role of the first language in second language acquisition 64 6. Here a further distinction among the proper social factors. Latu edith cowan university follow this and additional works at. The purport of this paper is to provide an overview of five factors affecting second language acquisition sla. Different strategies work best for different people while learning the second language. An essay examining the factors which affect second language. It is generally believed that children are better at languages than adults. Language learners sometimes evaluate their success in language learning based on how well they have improved in their spoken language ability. In this study, the tendency of this first factor in hindering the learners in learning.
Pdf the present study investigated the influence of sex, handedness, level in second language l2 and faculty choice on the performance. The monitor hypothesis 15 a individual variation in monitor use 18 4. Part of the first and second language acquisition commons recommended citation latu, m. English and the language learning process, they tend to evaluate their language. Factors influencing the second language acquisition of. Nov 09, 2014 factors affecting language learning 1. Second language acquisition sla refers to the study of how students learn a second language l2 additionally to their first language l1. In 1981, stephen krashen as cited olivarescuhat, 2010 hypothesized the affective filter, which credits affective factors anxiety, motivation and selfconfidence with the ability. Factors affecting language learning stage 1session 1. Factors influencing second language learning among urban. Introduction the learning of english speaking skill is a preference for a lot of english as a foreign second language eflesl learners. Some students learn a new language more quickly and easily than others.
Learning to speak a language is very difficult task for secondforeign language learners because it requires the ability to use the language properly in social interactions. This essay firstly introduces the critical period hypothesis and its theoretical background, and then makes a brief. The influence of anxiety caused by the use of a foreign language is relatively recent in studies on factors affecting the results in learning a foreign language. Esl english as a second language fl foreign language.
Different people seem to achieve different levels of mastery in the second language they iearn. Factors affecting second language acquisition factors affecting second language acquisition. Factors influencing the learning of a second foreign language. The factors that influence the acquisition of a second language introduction. Social factors in second language attrition1 gardner.
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